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 Lawyer Profiles:

Dilraj Singh Gosal
Patrick L. Lackie

DILRAJ SINGH GOSAL, BA, LL.M., JD.

Areas of Practice:

Criminal Litigation
Civil Litigation including Personal Injury (ICBC)
and
Appellate Law

Designations:  

Canada  :   Barrister, Solicitor, & Notary Public.
                   Faculty: Kwantlen University College: 
                   Criminology Department

USA       :   Attorney & Counselor-at-Law. 

Bar Admissions

               - British Columbia
               - Washington State
               - US Federal District Court, Western  Washington

 Legal Experience Training and Practice on both Sides of
                                   the Border.  

 

        USA:
                  -Private Practice;
                  -Public Defender, Washington State; and
                  -University Legal Assistance, Washington State, Rule 9 Intern.

    Canada:
                 -Private Practice;
                 -Articled to Glen Orris, QC, Senior Criminal Barrister, Vancouver; and 
            

Education Mr. Gosal has sought Global Perspectives on the Law.
                  

                  - Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D.) (Gonzaga University, Washington State - USA)
                  - Master of Laws in Criminal Litigation (LL.M.),  (New York State– USA) 
                  - Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) (UB C - Canada)
                  - Professional Legal Training Course (Vancouver, Canada)
                  - Certificate of Equivalency LL.B., National Committee on Accreditation (Ottawa, Canada)
                  - Summer Readings in Law, St. Edumnd’s Hall, Oxford University (Oxfordshire, UK)
                  - Summer Session at the University Of British Columbia (in cooperation with the
                     International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy and the
                     Southwestern University School of Law (California) (Vancouver, Canada)
                  - Over 120 Hours of Continuing Legal Education Seminars since 1999.                    

Memberships: Mr. Gosal’s memberships enhance his ability to successfully represent our clients. 

                   - American Bar Association (ABA) 
                   - Canadian Bar Association 
                   - Washington State Bar Association (WSBA)
                   - Washington Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers    
                   - Federal Bar Association
                   - Trial Lawyers Association of British Columbia
                   - WSBA Criminal Law Section
                   - ABA Criminal Law Section

Continuing Legal Education Seminars: You benefit from the time that Mr. Gosal has invested in           actively pursuing legal seminars.  The list of seminars include:  

                    - Race, Poverty, and the Death Penalty: Confronting Inequities of Representation (1999).
                    - New Strategies for Defending Youthful Offenders in Adult & Juvenile Court (2000).
                    - Misdemeanors (2000).
                    - Trial Advocacy (2000).
                    - Defending DUI’s (2000).
                    - Criminal Law Semiar (2000).
                    - Domestic Violence Issues in State Courts (2001)
                    - Personal Injury Claims (2001).
                    - Coping With Confessions (2002).
                    - Defending DUI’s (2002).
                    - Criminal Law Seminar (2002).
                    - National Criminal Law Program – Criminal Evidence [5 day program] (2003).
                    - Impaired Driving and Driving Under Suspension (2003).
                    - Forensic Issues & Geometry of Blood Stain & Spatter (2003). By Herbert Leon MacDonell,
                       leading world criminalist expert on blood-spatter
                    - Criminal Law Seminar (2004).

                    -Motions Madness : WACDL (2005)
                    -Mastering Civil Chambers (2005)
                    -Rule 18A Applications (2005)
                    -Criminal Law and the Charter (2005)
                    -Road Map to DUI Law (2006)
                    -Conflict Panels (2006)
                    -Professionalism and the Tragedy of the Commons (2006)
                    -Impaired Driving and Motor Vehicle Offences (2006)
 

Online Legal Research & Computer Skills:

                    -Quicklaw® trained & proficient
                    -Lexis-Nexis® trained & proficient
                     -Westlaw® trained & proficient
                    -Microsoft: Power Point; Word; Front Page; and Publisher                

Jurisprudence Research:  

Children of A Common Mother: Search and Seizure Law: American, Canadian, and Washington State Approaches.” 65 p., 1999.  

War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity: Legal Approaches and Reflections on the International Criminal Court Statute.” 30 p., 1998.  

Exclusionary Remedies in Criminal Trial Proceedings: Washington State and Canada.” 25 p., 2000.

"Comparative Analysis Of Conflicts Of Law: Both Sides Of The 49th: Canadian and American Usage of Forum Non Conveniens.” 25 p., 1999. 

The Law of Automatism in Canadian Jurisprudence: Problems and Proposals” LL.M. Seminar Paper, Criminal Responsibility [2003].

The Law of Homicide: Comparative Analysis between the U.S. Model Penal Code and  the Canadian Criminal Code.”  LL.M. Directed Research, [2003].

Forensic Issues in DUI-DWI Litigation: Strategies for the Legal Practitioner.” LL.M. Seminar Paper, Forensic Sciences [2003].

"The Case for the Right to Silence in Canada." 2003, LL.M. Study Paper.

Cases Citations: 

Regina v. Hostacny, [2005] BCJ No. 1258, 2005 BCPC 218 (BCPC) (Surrey). Impaired Driving and Over .08 Prosecution under 253(a) and 253(b). Application by the Crown under s.714.1 of the Criminal Code, RSC, for an order that a police witness be permitted to testify elsewhere in the country by video link in the virtual presence of the parties and the court. Hostacny had been charged with impaired driving. The investigating officer was stationed almost 5,000 kilometers away and it would have cost $28,000 to have him attend the trial. The officer was expected to testify for one hour on Hostacny leaving a night club and taking a breath test. The defence objected indicating it would impede his opportunity to make full answer and defence, which would be violative of the Defendant’s constitutional rights under the Charter.

HELD: Crown Application dismissed. Costs alone were not sufficient to justify deviation from the established procedure of having the witness present in court to give his evidence. As investigating officer, his evidence was not uncontroversial and through video link the ability of defence counsel to cross-examine would possibly be impeded. Crown directed a Stay of Proceedings, and the charges were dismissed.

Regina v. Wang, [2004] BCJ No. 1462, 2004 BCPC 214 (BCPC) (Vancouver). Accused was charge with Impaired Driving and “Over .08”. Gosal, for the defence, submitted that the basis of the breathalyser demand, or breath test demand, made to Mr. Wang by Constable Tetreault was not properly and lawfully founded, and therefore, the defence submittee, that the Accused’s Common Law Rights, statuory rights, and that s. 8 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, were infringed or denied and that the certificate and breath test results should be excluded. 

HELD: Motion Granted. BAC Certificate and Breath Tickets Suppressed, as there were no reasonable and probable grounds for the making of the breath demand.

Bola v. Jim Pattison Industries Ltd. [2004] BCJ No. 1727, 2004 BCPC 291 (BCPC) (Surrey). Gosal was retained to represent Bola, who had purchased a vehicle from the Pattison Dealership. At issue was the requirements under the Motor Dealer Act Regulation, s. 23, which required A motor dealer to ensure that in every written representation in the form of a sale or purchase agreement that they disclosed to best of their knowledge and belief the vehicle’s history. Bola bought the vehicle, but the Dealership failed to disclose the entire accident history.

HELD: Judgment for the Claimant, Bola in the amount of $2,676.
Marwaha v. Wheaton Pacific Pontiac Buick GMC Ltd., [2005] BCJ No. 1889, 2005 BCPC 383 (BCPC) (Surrey). D. Gosal & Associates were retained to advance a position of the tort of negligent misrepresentation, where Marwaha was induced and relied upon the representations of employees of Wheaton Pontiac.

HELD: Judgment for the Claimant, in the amount of $3,216.

Regina v. Sandhu, 42 M.V.R. (4th) 73 (2002), [2002] BCJ No. 696 (BCPC) (Surrey). Accused was charged with Impaired Driving, and “over .08”. Motion by Sandhu to exclude a certificate by a breathalyzer technician. A Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer was stopped at an intersection and informed by a passing driver of the erratic driving of a motor vehicle behind. The officer saw a vehicle turn the corner and proceed slowly down the road. When the officer stopped the vehicle, he observed that Sandhu was unsteady on his feet, that he smelled from alcohol and that he had an open bottle of alcohol in the vehicle. A roadside sobriety test was administered. A Horizontal Gaze Nystagmas test was also administered, which indicated an elevated level of alcohol in the blood. Sandhu was then read the demand for breath samples and taken to the police station. The readings were nearly three times the legal limit. Sandhu argued that the taking of the breath samples constituted an unreasonable search in violation of his rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms because there was no lawful authority to take a sample of his breath.

HELD: Motion allowed and breath tickets Suppressed. The police officer relied heavily on the results of the Horizontal Gaze Nystagms test. However, he did not strictly follow the recommended procedure. As a result, the results of the test were unreliable and there were no reasonable and probable grounds for the breath demand. The other indicia relied upon by the officer only raised a suspicion that Sandhu was impaired.

Regina v. Marwaha, [2004] BCJ No. 278, [2004] BCPC 494, (BCPC) (Surrey). Accused had a clean record, and was charged by the Federal Crown, by Indictment with possession for the purposes of trafficking in a controlled substance, to wit: cocaine (scheduled substance), in contravention of 5(2) of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, R.S.C., in an alleged Dial-A-Dope Scheme. After briefing the issues, and conducting the cross examination of the Crown’s witnesses, the Court ultimately acquitted the Accused. The Court did not reach its decision on lost or destroyed evidence motion, under the Charter, but on issues of continuity of the evidence of the nature of the substance. These were not minor issues of continuity. In the Court’s opinion, the inconsistencies relating to critical exhibits went to the heart of the Crown's case.

HELD: The Crown had failed to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the substance found at the scene was a prohibited substance. The Defendant was acquitted.
Singh Estate v. Shandil, [2005] BCJ No. 2192, 2005 BCSC 1448 (BCSC) (New Westminster). Application in BC Supreme Court, under Rule 18A in Chambers, by Estate for return of loan provided to defendant-daughter. At issue was whether a purported gift was a testamentary disposition or an inter vivos gift. Discussion of law of Wills, and requirements to establish a gift, powers of revocation, and burden of establishing a gift.

Regina v. Raman, BCJ 570 [2002] (BCPC)(Surrey). Argument on driving prohibitions under provincial legislation, Motor Vehicle Act, RSBC. Addressing Superintendent of Motor Vehicles Certificates, and sufficiency of evidence for Crown to establish the essential elements of the offence.

Regina v. Kiani, [2006] BCJ No. 661, 2006 BCPC 101 (BCPC) (Surrey). Impaired Driving and Over .08 Prosecution under 253(a) and 253(b). The breathalyzer evidence would be excluded -- The accused, who was charged with impaired driving and driving over the legal limit, applied to have the evidence obtained from the breathalyzer readins excluded for alleged Charter violations -- The accused argued that there were no grounds present for the demand to be made, and thus there was an unlawful search and seizure, as well as a failure to advise him of his s.10(b) rights to counsel

Held: The breathalyzer evidence would be excluded -- The accused's s.10(b) rights were violated -- An assertion of the right to counsel was made at 2212 hours and in these circumstances a further warning in line with Prosper was required -- This was conscriptive evidence, and its admission would result in an unfair trial and would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.

Contact D. Gosal. 

Master of Laws in Criminal Litigation, candidate (New York State– USA)  

After becoming a lawyer in both Canada and the US, Mr. Gosal spent most of 2003 at the State University of New York, obtaining a post-professional degree, the Master of Laws (LL.M) in Criminal Law. This specialized international program was the only one of its kind in the United States. It allowed Mr. Gosal to engage in a serious in-depth analysis of both substantive and procedural criminal law. As a client, you will have the benefit of his dedication and pursuit of the Law. His course work included and currently includes:

Forensic Sciences: examining the use of various scientific disciplines in criminal investigation, prosecution, and defense. Consideration to topics such as: crime scene investigation (CSI); analysis of physical evidence; forensic toxicology; eyewitness identification; BAC Datamaster; Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN); forensic serology; DNA analysis (PCR & RFLP); fingerprint comparison; bloodspatter analysis; firearm analysis including ballistic trajectory; document examination; forensic medicine; forensic pathology; and forensic psychology. Seminar paper on Forensic issues in DUI Litigation was undertaken. Taught by Inspector Jay, Amherst PD, and Forensic Psychologist and Professor of Law Charles Ewing.6581178714

Criminal Responsibility: dealing on legal, psychiatric, and societal aspects of mental abnormality as adefense against criminal liability, or mitigation of such liability. Related procedural problems, ie. mental unfitness to stand trial, statutory interpretation, and commitment following acquittal on grounds of mental irresponsibility. The study of possible defences of insanity (mental disorder, disease of the mind), battered spouse syndrome, abused child syndrome, and urban survival syndrome were also undertaken. Seminar paper: 'The Law of Automatism in Canadian Jurisprudence.' Taught by Professor of Law Louis Swartz. 

Federal Criminal Practice: Survey of the differences in State and Federal Court practice, including: Pre-Trial Detention (Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984); federal search/seizure issues (Ill. v. Gates; Franks v. Deleware; Leon); federal discovery law and the Brady Rule; Effective Assistance of Counsel claims; hearsay rules in Federal Court; plea bargaining, Federal Sentencing Guidelines; Entrapment defense, and evidentiary issues unique to federal court. Taught by Federal Public Defender John Humann

 

The Right to Silence: Paper on the Accused's Right to Silence in Canada. Study of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, common law from the Canadian Supreme Court & UK (R. v. Hebert; Rex v. Warickshall; R. v. Whittle; R. v. Clarkson), and seminal US Cases (Arizona v. Miranda; Edward v. Arizona) were considered in proposing reform for the existing Right to Silence in Canada. There was also a discussion on the Law of Confessions, Voluntariness and the Law of Waiver. Directed under Professor of Law & Director of Buffalo Criminal Law Center, Markus Dubber.

                                        

Advanced Criminal Law Trial Techniques: Preparation and advocacy practice in the United States Federal District Courthouse for Western New York. The seminar focused on a mock non-capital 2nd degree murder case. Sessions were focused on federal motions practice, pre-trial motions, opening statements, conducting examination in chief and on cross, impeachment, document handling, closing arguments, and formulation of jury instructions. Taught by the Honourable and Learned US Magistrate H. Scott, J.

DWI Appellate Work: Pro Bono Appellate brief in People v. Alberti, (NY). Mr. Gosal's portion of the brief contended a violation of the appellant's Fifth, Sixth, and 14th Amendment rights to: due process; compulsory process; confrontation; self-incrimination; and trial fairness. In addition, arguments on non constitutional grounds were submitted, including: erroneous use of judicial notice, and improper exclusion of lay opinion evidence.

 

Common Law Tradition: Exploring basic Common Law traditions, and building upon a framework provided by Yale Law Dean Anthony Kornman, who was inspired by the writings and career of Karl Llewellyn, a major figure in the American Legal Realist movement. Survey on significant jurists, including the Late and Learned: John Sopinka, William Brennan Jr., Learned Hand, Benjamin Cardoza, Clarence Darrow; Sandra O'Connor, and Oliver W. Holmes. Taught by Professor of Law Louis Swartz.

Criminal Case Preparation: Specialized training in criminal case preparation. Such preparation affords the defence a practical and meaningful system for the work product, and preparation for trial. Taught by senior NY practitioner John Condon.

The Law of Homicide: A comparative analysis of the Homicide provisions in the U.S. Model Penal Code, and the Criminal Code of Canada. Focus on the mens rea, actus reus, fault requirements, and defences. 

            

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Patrick L. Lackie *

Designations: 

USA: Attorney & Counselor-at-Law

Education:

Juris Doctoris: Gonzaga University School of Law
Bachelor of Arts: University of Washington

Mr. Lackie practices criminal defense in Whatcom County and all State Courts, and is admitted to all state courts in Washington State.

* * Mr. Lackie is not entitled to practise law in British Columbia. Independant Attorney with office sharing-space.

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